Sustainable Home Schematics

legend

I: insulation

I1: roof

- Doubled roof rafters (glue and screw)

- Reused old insulation from walls/ceiling (keep vent space) - removed horizontal eave flashing

- Closed eave space between rafters (keep mice out) - reused old wall/ceiling plasterboard to finish

I2: wall

- Removed old plasterboard and insulation

- Removed old plumbing and electrical wiring

- Drilled ventholes 1/2" at top ringbeam between all 2x4 - covered any holes with 1/4" galvi mesh ("landscape cloth") - put full layer of 1/4" mesh against 2x4 beams, overlapped to floor and ceiling

- Put nails in floor to grab first layer of bales - installed bales with some plaster on mesh side - applied light anchors to 2x4 from 3rd layer up (wire, screw and landscape pin)

- Finished with plaster (water, lime, sand)

I3: Ring beam basement & garage

- Insulated wood ring beams/rim

(wood has more heat loss than mason blocks)

S: stove

S1: Valve (brick) to regulate heat to chimney

S2: Fire chamber with double 3/4" copper pipe (yellow)

S3: side pocket intended for drying and some baking. Chimney was reused from old burner, moved from side of house (double wall stainless 6"inside- 8"outside diameter). Stove is placed central to the house for efficiency.

Heat to rooms over the garage is by a parallel 3/4" copper line (convection of hot water), through reused heating element (3/4" copper pipe with aluminum cooling fins). The pipe is placed parallel to the 3 central beams, air moves by convection between the floor beams over the garage (gentle radiant floor heating without water).

The copper lines allow safe passage of heat through a fire wall. The floor heating also serves as a dump line for excess heat from the stove/boiler

The space above the basement (kitchen etc) is warmed by radiant heat from the mason stove.

H: hot water

H1: Cold water sags toward stove, rises by convection (circulates without pump/ thermovalve).

H2: Hot water line 1/4" inside diameter feeds kitchen & bathroom (faster flow: short lead time, less heat loss, cleaner line).